But there is no official religion. Question 18. Answer: This is an unusual achievement for any constitution. The constitution only came into effect on January 26, 1950. An introductory statement in a constitution which states the reasons and guiding values of the constitution is _______ . It has provisions to incorporate changes from time-to-time. these different groups had different opinions. Answer: Question 3. Or Then some basic principles were decided and agreed upon. Therefore, it needs to be amended quite regularly to keep it updated. As protests and struggles against apartheid had increased, the government realised that they could no longer keep the blacks under their rule through repression. State their significance in a democratic country like India. 1950, Question 13. Answer: It also limits the powers of the government by providing some rights to the citizens which cannot be violated. Answer: He was a nationalist leader of South Africa, who fought against racial … Assessing the Constitution as: Question 6. Highlight any five difficult circumstances under which the Indian Constitution was drawn up. Indian Constitution is a very long and detailed document. Basic principlesVwere decided. After two years of discussion and debate, they came out with one of the finest constitutions the world has ever had. As per the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946), a Constitution-making body, called the Constituent Assembly, was formed. Chapter 2 Civics Constitutional Design Extra Questions will help you to Answer all MCQ Questions. They selected and modified the contents according to India perspective. The White Europeans were called ‘Whites’. Solution: The black people were forbidden from living in white areas. Question 8. Answer: A great loss of life and property would have taken place. 28 years. Apartheid was the name of a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. How did the people of South Africa struggle against it? What does the phrase ‘Service of India’ mean? The oppressor and the oppressed in this new democracy were planning to live together as equals. At that time of independence, the people of India were emerging from the status of subjects to that of citizens. What were its implications? How has the Indian Constitution embodied the basic values into its instutional arrangements? Or These solutions for Constitutional Design are extremely popular among Class 9 students for Social science Constitutional Design Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. This defines a word given in Preamble of our Constitution which is _______ . Constitutional Design Class 9 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions Question 1. (i) Prior to framing of the Indian Constitution, our Constitution-makers had gone through the Constitutions of nearly 60 countries. These rules put together are called the Constitution. Mention any one feature of a Foreign Constitution which inspired the constitution makers of the Indian Constitution. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior. Blacks could not form associations or protest against the terrible treatment. In his concluding speech to the Constituent Assembly, Dr. Ambedkar said that India was entering a life of ‘contradictions’ on 26th January, 1950. Question 13. What do you know about ‘The Long Walk to Freedom’? Answer: Answer: The African National Congress (ANC) was the first organisation that led the struggle against Apartheid. This is because the rulers could not misuse their powers. Question 11. Several rounds of thorough discussion took place on the Draft Constitution, clause by clause. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Political Science Constitutional Design Class 9 Social Science book solutions are available in PDF format for free download. Answer: The traditional social inequalities must be ended. All the proceedings and discussions in the Constituent Assembly have been recorded and preserved as what we call the ‘Constituent Assembly Debates’. Question 27. Soon after the country was divided into India and Pakistan. (a) Jawaharlal Nehru Apartheid, Question 2. Question 4. The elected members drafted the document called the Constitution. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior. were separate for the whites and blacks. Solution: The Draft Constitution was passed or adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. Trust and Co-ordination: It generates a degree of trust and co-ordination that is necessary for different kinds of people to live together. What is a Constitution? Explain the term Apartheid. Question 4. What did Ambedkar mean by ‘contradictions’ in his concluding speech to the Constituent Assembly? Blacks could not form associations or protest the terrible treatment. Then a Drafting Committee chaired by Dr. B.R. Answer: Question 9. The members considered carefully and debated all the clauses for 114 days, spread over nearly three years. How did the Constituent Assembly work to prepare the Constitution for India? Solution: Question 7. “India’s Constitution was also drawn up under very difficult circumstances.” Elaborate this statement with the help of any four circumstances during it was made. The white minority, on the other hand, wanted to protect its privileges and property. The Constitution begins with a short statement of its basic values. All religions should be treated equally. HOTS Who was Nelson Mandela? How does the Indian Constitution describes the institutional arrangements? What is apartheid? Non-whites did not have right to vote. Many of the sensitive whites also joined the struggle with the African National Congress. What do you mean by ‘Constitution’? Answer: People have the supreme right to make decisions, Question 8. He was born in Maharashtra. Why should we accept the Constitution made by the Constituent Assembly more than 60 years ago? In South Africa, the white racist government continued to rule by detaining, torturing and killing thousands of black and coloured people. It expresses a broad consensus of its time. The Constitution does not reflect the views of its members alone. Elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946. The Assembly was dominated by the Indian National Congress but with leaders having different opinions. A constitution is not merely a statement of values and philosophy. He was the President of the Constituent Assembly. On the other hand, it is also called flexible because there is a provision for amendments. They did not see it as a sacred, static and unalterable law. The famous speech given by Pt. (vi) Equality: All are equal before the law. As the struggle gained momentum, the government realized that the blacks could no longer be held under the oppression. ADVERTISEMENTS: 7 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Constitutional Design of India Related posts: 11 Short Questions and Answers on Constitution of India 6 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Electoral Politics Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Money and Credit 10 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Geography of India 15 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers … NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Constitutional Design, Question 1. On what terms did the blacks agreed upon while making a Constitution for South Africa? India is a “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.” Justify. What is meant by the term ‘Preamble’? Answer: This is why they call South Africa a ‘rainbow nation’. Question 2. Mandela spent 28 years in South Africa’s most dreaded prison, Robben Island. it is, called partly rigid and partly flexible. (b) At each step, they also questioned or judged the legitimacy of various provisions. Or Answer: The Indian Constitution lays down a procedure for choosing persons to govern the country. NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Constitutional Design SOLVED QUESTION BANK Very Short Answer Type Questions [1 Mark] Question 1. The drafting of the document called the Constitution was done by an assembly of elected representatives called the Constituent Assembly. The-people of India at that time were emerging from the status of subjects to citizens. What is known as the supreme law of the country? Makers of the Constitution had anxieties about the present as well as the future. Untouchability has been abolished (Article 17) and all the titles except those of academic or military distinction have been abolished (Article 18). Question 8. Answer: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics. The black majority was keen to ensure that the democratic principle of majority rule was not compromised. A Preamble is an introductory statement in a constitution which states the reasons and guiding values of the constitution. ‘ Democratic Republic’ is a form of government where people enjoy equal political rights, elect their rulers and hold them accountable. The official policy of racial separation of ill treatment of blacks followed by the government of South Africa was called _______ . Solution: Answer: ‘Republic’ in consent to our constitution means _______ . The Constituent Assembly held its first meeting in November 1946. The official policy of racial separation of ill treatment of blacks followed by the government of South Africa was called _______ . Discussions of several rounds occurred clause by clause. Solution: All questions are explained by the expert Social Science teacher and as per NCERT (CBSE) guidelines. These debates provide the rationale behind every provision of the Constitution. Question 5. The Indian Constituent assembly had 299 members. The whites agreed to the principle of majority rule and that of one person, one vote. Define the following terms mentioned in the preamble to the Constitution of India. Question 14. Why was the making of the Indian Constitution not an easy affair? Answer: Citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion. No external power can dictate the government of India. It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society. What do you understand by the term ‘the Preamble to the Constitution’? Quote the Preamble of our constitution. In 1928, Moti Lai Nehru Drafted a Constitution for India. Later he was appointed the First Prime Minister of India. He wanted India where there could be no room for the curse of untouchability. Those who drafted the Indian Constitution felt that it had to be in accordance with people’s aspirations and changes in society. Practice of parliamentary democracy in Britain. These are called ‘Constituent Assembly Debates’. Question 1. The British Consitution (based on Conventions). The blacks were not allowed into the Churches frequented by the whites. Revise Question Answers of Constitution Design, Civics, Class 9. Describe the main features of Preamble of the Indian Constitution. Name the South Africa leader who opposed Several key words have been used in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution : (i) WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA: The constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their representatives, and not handed down to them by a king or any outside powers. Why is the Preamble called the soul of the Indian Constitution? Nelson Mandela was made the first President of this new democracy. (vii) Fraternity “The South African Constitution inspires democrats all over the world” Comment. Question 2. a) Dr Rajendra He played very important role in integration of the Indian princely states. Answer: Answer: Question 1. (v) DEMOCRATIC: A form of government where people enjoy equal political rights, elect their rulers and hold them accountable. ... Institutions make it difficult to have a good decision taken very quickly. The British had left the piincely states to decide their future on their own. Describe any five values / goals of the Indian Constitution included in the Preamble. This was called segregation. (Any three). Answer: The Indian Constitution is a detailed document. The Constituent Assembly that wrote the Indian Constitution had 299 members. Men and women are treated equally. 9 Constitutional Design 9 Specific Hazards and Mitigation 2 Physical Features of India 11 Electoral Politics 8 Working of Institutions 8 Democratic Rights 8 India - Size and Location 11 Climate 9 Sports 8 Clothing: A Social History 8 Drainage 11 Food Security 8 9 The black majority wanted their constitution to be based on the democratic principle of majority rule. Answer: Question 7. Categorise the responses that emerged in Europe after the French Revolution. _. It became a fully sovereign body. Apartheid was the name bf a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. It means citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion, but there is no official religion. (iv) Republic, The Indian National Congress included a variety of political groups . It means people have supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters. This ensured a fair geographical share of members from all the regions of the country. Answer The act of separating or a setting apart people from others or from the main body or group, especially It is a Republic, because the Head of the State in India, namely, the President, is elected for five years by the r members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies. The African National Congress. Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect. They guide all the articles of the Indian Constitution. Republic, because the head of the state i.e., the President is an elected person, and it is not a hereditary position. 66 Short Questions and Answers on Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution 1. This was a traumatic experience for the people of India and Pakistan. He was born in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The Parsee community was represented by H.P Modi. The making of the constitution for a huge and diverse country like India was not an easy affair. Answer: Answer: Question 21. Or Question 4. Over the last half a century, several groups have questioned some provisions of the Constitution. They also agreed to some basic rights for the poor and the workers. But, the Congress itself included a variety of political groups and opinions. This online test is based on multiple choice questions for all competitive exams and GK quiz. Ambedkar prepared a Draft Constitution for discussion. Answer: It is Secular, as there is no State religion in India. Answer: Then a Drafting Committee chaired by Dr. B.R. Importance: Question 9. Constitution can be changed according to needs and aspirations of the people. Equal voting right to all adult citizens of country, be it rich or poor with no discrimination comes under political equality. Like South Africa, India’s Constitution was also drawn up under very difficult circumstances. It is Socialist, as it aims at social and economic equality. Why is South Africa called a ‘rainbow nation’ today? 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