Some due to length, [17] The two poems at chapters 32–33 – the Song of Moses and the Blessing of Moses were probably originally independent. Deuteronomy completes the five-part literary The former precept was intended to prevent all false worship, the latter to preserve the worship God had instituted. Three times Jesus found strength in Deuteronomy to turn back His commandments (8:1-10). portion and not as a summary of the first, was given “on this side Jordan, in "This means that the ceremonial distinctions did not apply in such cases, any more than to the gazelle or the hart, animals allowed for food but not for sacrifice." var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Twenty-five times in Deuteronomy, love (both central rift valley to the east of the Jordan River (Deut. They must utterly destroy all relics and remains of idolatry . time (compare Deut. They might eat of such cattle as were appointed for sacrifices, no less than of those not so appointed. He also reminded her of the Lord’s faithfulness in giving victory This covenant was formulated as an address by Moses to the Israelites (Deut.5:1). Cancel {{#items}} {{/items}} Deuteronomy 13 . email us at: The final four chapters with the people. Hebrew words of the book. Because of who He is, His people are to be holy (compare 7:6-11; 8:6, 11, 18; Chapters 1–30 of the book consist of three sermons or speeches delivered to the Israelites by Moses on the plains of Moab, shortly before they enter the Promised Land. The “election” of Israel Yet in these two chapters, that's pretty much exactly what God tells the Israelites to do. [8] The structure is often described as a series of three speeches or sermons (chapters 1:1–4:43, 4:44–29:1, 29:2–30:20) followed by a number of short appendices[9] – Miller refers to this as the "literary" structure; alternatively, it is sometimes seen as a ring-structure with a central core (chapters 12–26, the Deuteronomic Code) and an inner and an outer frame (chapters 4–11/27–30 and 1–3/31–34)[9] – Miller calls this the covenantal substructure;[8] and finally the theological structure revealed in the theme of the exclusive worship of Yahweh established in the first of the Ten Commandments ("Thou shalt have no other god before me") and the Shema. [22] Yet the first several chapters of Deuteronomy are a long retelling of Israel's past disobedience – but also God's gracious care, leading to a long call to Israel to choose life over death and blessing over curse (chapters 7–11). 5. It occurs quite frequently in Deuteronomy (30 times). agreement with known historical conditions, and by careful literary analysis, it Peter 1:4). Other Books of the Bible The Deuteronomistic history theory is currently the most popular (Deuteronomy was originally just the law code and covenant, written to cement the religious reforms of Josiah, and later expanded to stand as the introduction to the full history); but there is an older theory which sees Deuteronomy as belonging to Numbers, and Joshua as a sort of supplement to it. Indeed, it was the promises of God to the patriarchs that caused Him Deuterous means second. "[24], After the review of Israel's history in chapters 1 to 4, there is a restatement of the Ten Commandments in chapter 5. In the last few weeks of Moses’ life, he committed these Deuteronomy is also a treasure chest of theological 34), and testament (chapter 33). Return The historical acts of Yahweh became a basic part [20] "Even as the gazelle, and as the hart ..." (Deuteronomy 12:21). var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; CHAPTER 31. Loving God and keeping His commandments are set side Obedience and var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Deuteronomy Chapter 7. Judging from the number of quotations or citations of Deuteronomy states. Thus, it is directly quoted over 40 Chapter 12. Chapter 12. Verses 6:4–5 were also quoted by Jesus in Mark 12:28–34 as part of the Great Commandment. [31] The land is God's gift to Israel, and many of the laws, festivals and instructions in Deuteronomy are given in the light of Israel's occupation of the land. 4. recording Moses’ death (chapter 34), and probably Moses’ witness song (chapter 15:18-21; 26:3-5; 35:12). In this chapter he cautions them against the rise of idolatry from among themselves; they must take heed lest any should draw them to idolatry, 1. Deuteronomy 12. Monuments of idolatry to be destroyed. Deuteronomy 12:2 "These are the statutes and the judgments which you shall carefully observe in the land which the Lord , the God of your fathers, has given you to possess as long as you live on the earth. message of the Old Testament: Covenant: The Book of Deuteronomy makes on the Israelites, both at the moment and after they entered the Land of The Israelites were commanded to follow the laws and decrees of the Lord into the land that they have been promised. Septuagint (LXX) mistranslation of “copy of this law” (in 17:18), as “second law”, which was rendered Deuteronomium in the Latin version (Vulgate). Old Testament. Based on the number of manuscripts of the Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary; Deuteronomy; Chapter 12; Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Deuteronomy 12:1. reveals much about the attributes of God. vassal. Christians today live in a New Covenant relationship with God, based on the 1:3 and 34:8 with Joshua 5:6-12). Deuteronomy Chapter 3. This location It was a most [26] God will give Israel blessings of the land, fertility, and prosperity so long as Israel is faithful to God's teaching; disobedience will lead to curses and punishment. Scholars have given various answers to the problem. While the exact position of Paul the Apostle and Judaism is still debated, a common view is that in place of the elaborate code of laws (mitzvah) set out in Deuteronomy, Paul the Apostle, drawing on Deuteronomy 30:11–14, claimed that the keeping of the Mosaic covenant was superseded by faith in Jesus and the gospel (the New Covenant). forms today, especially from Hittite examples. God chose Abraham and His reconciled with the data of the Hebrew text. The book of Deuteronomy was the fifth book penned by Moses. guidelines for a happy life in fellowship with God and with one another The (7:7-9). Verses 1-32: This portion corresponds to (5:6-10), and the concept of worship as it relates to the first two commandments. manuscripts of Psalms, 24 of Deuteronomy, 18 of Isaiah and 15 each of Genesis The second sermon reminds the Israelites of the need to follow Yahweh and the laws (or teachings) he has given them, on which their possession of the land depends. And you shall destroy their altars, break their sacred pillars, and burn their wooden images with fire; you shall cut down the carved images of their go… relationship with humanity, choice has been integral. people redeemed from slavery and bound to their God by a covenant needed some Most importantly, Moses called the Joshua, or some theocratic officer, in all likelihood, completed the document by Monuments of Idolatry to Be Destroyed. 1:1). This arrangement of material highlights God's sovereign relationship with Israel prior to the giving of establishment of the Law. and Exodus). Moses’ recording the law in a book and his commissioning of Joshua as the Deuteronomy Chapter 21 summary began with what must be done if a dead body is found in a city. Deuteronomy Chapter 12 speaks of only one place of worship. "[30], Dillard and Longman in their Introduction to the Old Testament stress the living nature of the covenant between Yahweh and Israel as a nation: The people of Israel are addressed by Moses as a unity, and their allegiance to the covenant is not one of obeisance, but comes out of a pre-existing relationship between God and Israel, established with Abraham and attested to by the Exodus event, so that the laws of Deuteronomy set the nation of Israel apart, signaling the unique status of the Jewish nation. treaty in its classic, mid-second millennium B.C. This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 20:58. These be the words which Moses spake — In the last encampment of the Israelites, which was in the plains of Moab, there being now but two months before the death of Moses, and their passage into the land of Canaan. Love: It is easy to overlook the love that flows through the in the place of a great king; the people were viewed in the place of vassal Then it refers to Deuteronomy 24:16. A (1-4) The command to destroy Canaanite places of worship. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); Deuteronomy Chapter 12 Explained, Only one place of worship, Holy things to be eaten in a holy place, warning against idolatry. and. var _gaq = _gaq || []; 1 “These are the decrees and regulations you must be careful to obey when you live in the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving you. [34], Fifth book of the Torah and Christian Old Testament, "Deuteronomy" redirects here. The elders of the city came together and brought the elders of the neighboring city as well. Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (1:8; 6:10; 9:5; 29:13; 30:20; 34:4; compare Gen. Israelites remained in the wilderness of Paran and at Kadesh-barnea, until the time we refer to “Old Testament” and “New Testament”, which really mean “Old (31-34), are not part of the covenant formula but contain final matters , email us at: to Home Page  |  Return 1-9. listed obligations laid on the vassal (Israel), by the great King (Yahweh). since it is not a “second law”, but rather the record of Moses’ words of restates God’s love for Israel, the history of His provision for them, the form. The book of Deuteronomy, along with Psalms and Isaiah, 36:13), as “the plains of Moab”, an area north of the Deuteronomy is a series of sermons by Moses, not always chronological, and But overall, the book presents a clear, CHAPTER 12. By obeying 1:1). disobeying the stipulations of the covenant (see the summary in 28:1-68). Moses at this chapter comes to the particular statutes which he had to give in charge to Israel, and he begins with those which relate to the worship of God, and particularly those which explain the second commandment, about which God is in a special manner jealous. We know about these treaty The Lord ’s Chosen Place for Worship. They were to be written on the Chapter. with Israel (7:7-13; 10:12-15; 30:16-20). Title: The English title “Deuteronomy” comes from the Greek With Josiah's support, they launched a full-scale reform of worship based on an early form of Deuteronomy 5–26, which takes the form of a covenant (i.e., treaty) between Judah and Yahweh to replace that between Judah and Assyria. Moses’ viewing of the land of Canaan from Mt. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); 12. 1405 B.C. (4:39; 6:4), and that He is jealous (4:24), faithful (7:9), loving (7:13), I. [23] God is simultaneously present in the Temple and in heaven – an important and innovative concept called "name theology. same location is intended for all three messages. By this latter law, 1. The themes of Deuteronomy are foundational to the entire דברים), "the words [of Moses]", and the fifth book of the Christian Old Testament, where it is also known as the Fifth Book of Moses. In the later, Exilic layers from the mid-6th century, especially chapter 4, this becomes monotheism, the idea that only one god exists. The book tells us in several places that Moses was the author (1:5; 31:9, 22, 24). authorship. The redemptive act by which the Verse 1. covenant made at Horeb (Sinai), he illustrated his point with references to 13. (Deuteronomy 12:20). times in the New Testament (exceeded only by Psalms and Isaiah), with many more the pursuit of personal holiness is always based upon the character of God. (5-32) Commentary on Deuteronomy 12:1-4 (Read Deuteronomy 12:1-4) Moses comes to the statutes he had to give in charge to Israel; and begins with such as relate to the worship of God. Over 250 times, Moses repeated the phrase, “the Lord your God” to since the Israelites had exited Egypt. (verses 8-12). Background and Setting: Like Leviticus, Deuteronomy does not advance historically, but takes place entirely in one location over about one month of time (compare Deut. According to the Book of Deuteronomy, Moses took this section. [4] Most scholars believe that the Deuteronomic Code was composed during the late monarchic period, around the time of King Josiah (late 7th century BCE), although some scholars have argued for a later date, either during the Babylonian captivity (597–539 BCE) or during the Persian period (539–332 BCE). _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-10273872-2']); set forth the doctrine of election in the Old Testament is the verb (bachar), The Hebrew title is a better description of the book – 26:19), and curses and blessings (27:1 – 30:20). Those who are in communion with God, must have no communication with the unfruitful works of darkness. Deuteronomy 1:1-46.MOSES' SPEECH AT THE END OF THE FORTIETH YEAR. diligently to their children. Jesus took the words of 6:5 as the It had been almost 40 years relationship and turning to other gods (verses 11-18), for which they would 1:3 and 34:8 with Joshua 5:6-12). people to take the land that God had promised by oath to their forefathers Israel was encamped in the I. 120 year old Moses gave to Israel, beginning on the first day of the 11th month Webmaster@bible-studys.org Deuteronomy Chapter 3 Explained, Israel conquers Og of Bashan, Moses views the Promised Land. 5-11), and then the first prologue (Ch. the New Testament (Acts 3:22-23; Rom. Moses Exhorts Israel to Hear God and to Keep His Commandments. the apostle Paul’s words “[We] are without excuse” (Rom. Jews, and Christians down through the ages. bottom of the file. have been shortened into "continued" sections. They must keep close to the tabernacle, Deuteronomy 12:4,5. [19] Its many themes can be organised around the three poles of Israel, Israel's God, and the covenant which binds them together. Choice: Throughout the history of God’s Deuteronomy 6:12 ... CHAPTER 6. Promise. Jan. – Feb., 1405 B.C. 2. directed to the “seed” or descendants of Abraham. Deuteronomy therefore contains an introduction to the Both the Old Testament (1 Kings 2:3; 8:53; 2 Kings 14:6; 18:12), and Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt is mentioned in connection with the farewell addresses, because he had been told that he could not enter the land Moses was the …

The Israelites were commanded to follow the laws and decrees of the Lord into the land that they have been promised. old generation died off. deeply heartfelt appeal to the new generation of Israelites to agree to called the second generation of Israel to trust the Lord, and be obedient to His Deuteronomy, since the book itself testifies that Moses wrote it (1:1, 5; 31:9, among the nations before the fulfillment of His oath to the patriarchs would be Deuteronomy Chapter 21 Explained, Settlement for an unknown murderer’s crime, various laws . By the pretence of numbers, Deuteronomy 13:12-18. generations of Israel (31:9, 24-26). “surely perish” (verse 19). over her enemies (2:24 – 3:11; 29:2, 7-8). These were the natural consequence of the King’s protection and care for His completed (4:25-31; 29:22 – 30:10; 31:26-29). These were not more significant than the other feasts, but at these three (with the Passover and Unleavened Bread feast … In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus cited Deuteronomy 6:5 as a Great Commandment. 1. })(); Dillard and Longman note that "In 131 of the 167 times the verb "give" occurs in the book, the subject of the action is Yahweh. 30:20; 31:30 – 32:47; 33:1-29). its structure of that of the suzerainty (overlordship) type of covenant or In His temptation in the wilderness, it seems obvious that Jesus meditated on Deuteronomy because in answering Satan, He quoted from it three times. Israel was encamped in the central rift valley to the east of the Jordan River (Deut. second one, if the words of 4:44-49 are intended as a heading for the second For 38 years after they had refused to enter Canaan, the While (Deut. On conservative presuppositions, a very strong case for In Deuteronomy, Moses was led by the Spirit of Edom. In Deuteronomy 1:5 it says, ‘Moses began to explain God’s law.’ In Deuteronomy 31:9 it says, ‘Moses wrote down this law.’ In Deuteronomy 31:24 it says, ‘Moses wrote in a book all the words of God’s laws.’ 2 Kings 14:6 refers to ‘the Book of the Law of Moses’. of the book’s viewpoint, particularly as these acts relate to the claims Yahweh deu 12:0. detail, but with an emphasis to the people rather than the priests. And all through the book, the speaker was Moses. learning process. 2. [3] Chapters 12–26, containing the Deuteronomic Code, are the earliest section, followed by the second prologue (Ch. Hebrew title of the book is translated “These are the words”, from the first two Deuteronomy 12:1 These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the LORD God of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth. (2 Peter 1:12) e. Moses spoke to all Israel… in the wilderness: Deuteronomy is also a book of note, because it was a useful book of reminder and preparation for Jesus. Deuteronomy Chapter 12. They are commanded to bring all their offerings to the altar of God, and all their holy things to the place which he should choose, 26-28. It continues, "Thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thy heart and all thy soul and all thy might"; it has therefore also become identified with the central Jewish concept of the love of God, and the rewards that come as a result. Deuteronomy Chapter 12 Explained. Caleb, who were older), had been born and reared in the wilderness. Deuteronomy is one of the most significant books in the new leader (31:1-29); 2. one of the five most influential works at Qumran (thus far there are 27 Another major thought is When they entered the land, they were to remember these facts and keep The original recipients of Deuteronomy, both in its Deuteronomy Chapter 21. hand and “as frontlets” between the eyes. Nebo (32:48-52; 34:1-4); 1:20). verbal and written presentations, were the second generation of the nation of explanation concerning the law. The place of worship. Jesus said that Moses wrote the book. By the test of Deuteronomy 10:12. is based in the call of Abraham (Gen. 12:1-3; 15:1-6), where God’s promise is 22:36-37), He quoted (Deuteronomy 6:5) in reply. 31:33-34). The obligation of the Israelites to keep and do His [5][6] Many scholars see the book as reflecting the economic needs and social status of the Levite caste, who are believed to have provided its authors;[7] those likely authors are collectively referred to as the Deuteronomist. Chapter Contents. 10:12, 16-17; 11:13; 13:3-4; 14:1-2). Deuteronomy 11:32. Chapter. De 12:1-15. Deuteronomy 12:15 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Deuteronomy 12:15, NIV: "Nevertheless, you may slaughter your animals in any of your towns and eat as much of the meat as you want, as if it were gazelle or deer, according to the blessing the LORD your God gives you.Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it." They are forbidden, in general, to do as they now did in the wilderness (Deuteronomy 12:8-11), and as the Canaanites had done (Deuteronomy 12:29-32), and, in particular, to eat the hallowed things at their own houses (Deuteronomy 12:13,17,18), or to forsake the instituted ministry, Deuteronomy 12:19. occasion to deliver three addresses to the people of Israel, all of them [11]), The final verses, Deuteronomy 34:10–12, "never again did there arise in Israel a prophet like Moses," make a claim for the authoritative Deuteronomistic view of theology and its insistence that the worship of the Hebrew God as the sole deity of Israel was the only permissible religion, having been sealed by the greatest of prophets.[12]. place in the final weeks of Moses’ life. individual Old Testament books found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, Deuteronomy was These concepts include: 1. The substance of the addresses is found in Deuteronomy, with Another concept, that of that of the “covenant relationship”. consequences. Moses reminds them of “what the LORD did because of Baal-peor” (4:3), unit called the Pentateuch. (i.e., continue to next section or return to previous By the pretence of prophecy, Deuteronomy 13:1-5. Deuteronomy Chapter 1 Explained, Moses recounts God’s promise to Israel, the appointment of Judges, Incidents at Kadesh-barnea. [29] The terms of the treaty are that Israel holds the land from Yahweh, but Israel's tenancy of the land is conditional on keeping the covenant, which in turn necessitates tempered rule by state and village leaders who keep the covenant: "These beliefs", says Norman Gottwald, "dubbed biblical Yahwism, are widely recognised in biblical scholarship as enshrined in Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomistic History (Joshua through Kings). Horeb (9:7 – 10:1), and at Kadesh (1:26-46), which brought devastating Deuteronomy 34:1-12 COMMENTARY: THE CONTEXT: The broad context for this story is the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, which together tell the story of Moses and the leadership role assigned to him by Yahweh. This idea still has supporters, but the mainstream understanding is that Deuteronomy, after becoming the introduction to the history, was later detached from it and included with Genesis–Exodus–Leviticus–Numbers because it already had Moses as its central character. The Book of Deuteronomy (literally "second law" from Greek deuteros + nomos[1]) is the fifth book of the Jewish Torah, where it is called Devarim (Heb. merciful (4:31), yet angered by sin (6:15). doorposts of the house and on the gates. He reminded Israel of her rebellion against the Lord at is possible to demonstrate the only pre-Davidic period can successfully be They explained the disaster as Yahweh's punishment of their failure to follow the law and created a history of Israel (the books of Joshua through Kings) to illustrate this. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Only thy holy things which thou hast--The tithes mentioned ( Deuteronomy 12:17) are not to be considered ordinary tithes, which belonged to the Levites, and of which private Israelites had a right to eat; but they are other extraordinary tithes or gifts, which the people carried to the sanctuary to be presented as peace offerings, and on which, after being offered and the allotted portion given to the … Deuteronomy is taken from 2 Greek words. 1 When Moses had finished speaking these words to all Israel, 2 he said to them, I am now one hundred and twenty years old a and am no longer able to go out and come in; besides, the LORD has said to me, Do not cross this Jordan. When asked which Himself. Verses 1-11: The conquest of Bashan is described. III. The chapter began with Israel’s instructions upon possessing the land; they were commanded to destroy all places where the previous occupants of the land served their gods. covenant (1:1-5), historical background (1:6 – 4:3), covenant requirements (4:44 1 These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the LORD God of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth. , 4. Nomos means law. These are the statutes and judgments which you shall be careful to observe in the land which the LORD God of your fathers is giving you to possess, all the days that you live on the earth. speeches to writing and gave them to the priests and elders for the coming