copper. The favoured material for the Egyptian Scarab was Lapis Lazuli, a semi-precious stone. The Pharaohs discovered gold in ancient times: about 125 mines in the Eastern Desert, the Red Sea, and Nubia, which means the land of gold in the ancient Egyptian language. (click on the pictures to see the archaeological context - UC 9059 - or galleries) Gold was considered to be the skin of gods and goddesses in the Egyptian pantheon. Copper ores were mined and melted in the eastern desert and in Sinai. These are Osiris, Nephthys, Isis, Set and Haroeris (Horus the Elder) - not be mistaken with Harpocrates (Horus the Younger), who defeated Set in battle. Gold. to its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.—ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilization myrrh Gold would quickly come to signify not only godliness, but wealth, purity, and prestige. obsidian. It was also used to create fabulous jewelry for both the living and the dead. references. A natural or artifical alloy of gold, with at least 20% silver, used for jewelry. Silver, referred to as "white gold" by the Egyptians, was likewise called "the bones of the god". Specific amulets were made for the afterlife, as funerary jewelry was customary in ancient Egypt. Thoth added five days to the year by winning the light from the moon in a game of gambling. Copper was the most common metal for everyday use in ancient Egypt. For almost 30 centuries—from its unification around 3100 B.C. Copper in Egypt often contained natural arsenic. High grade Egyptian jewelry was a majorly desired trade item in the ancient world. The second god, Rê, named five gods and goddesses. Furthermore, gold was regarded by the ancient Egyptians as "the flesh of the god". Ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, and wealthy people assembled items for the same luxurious second life that they experienced in the first. Gold was used on everything religious from statues to temple art to funeral masks. Five Examples. A hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock. Sea-going vessels brought cedar, wine, and oils from Lebanon. Metal in Egypt. Red, orange and yellow were ambivalent colors. A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the stem of a water plant, used in sheets for writing, painting, or making rope, sandals, and boats. Gold indicated divinity due to its unnatural appearance and association with precious materials. Initially, gold was exclusively reserved for the use of kings, and eventually for nobles, too. ... Daily Life in Ancient Egypt . ; It took five days for the five children of Nut and Geb to be born. Gold was commonly used to make jewelry and ornaments for two main reasons: the Egyptians believed gold to be the flesh of the sun god Ra and because gold was plentiful in the region. In addition to gold and materials commonly found throughout Egypt, other materials were imported. electrum. Egyptian merchants (actually, they were more like traders) carried products such as gold, papyrus made into writing paper or twisted into rope, linen cloth, and jewelry to other countries. The combination of gold leaf, turquoise, and faience was very popular, and more affordable as only a small amount of gold was used. They transformed it into objects invested with divine associations and ornate decorations for divinely ordained rulers. Artisans made amulets, death masks, diadems, ornamental weapons, vessels, and funeral art out of gold to adorn the tombs of pharaohs. Therefore it was particularly hard. The amulets were equally important protectors of the living as they were armor of the dead. The gold fields in the mountains between the Nile and the Red Sea, near the area of the First Cataract on the Nile were also exploited by the Egyptians. The ancient Egyptians highly valued personal adornment, and jewelry was worn by both men and women of all social classes. 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