Sea temperatures range from a low of 21 °C (70 °F) in February to a high of 30 °C (86 °F) during the months of July and August.[11]. Haiphong (da harshen Vietnam: Hải Phòng) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Vietnam. British Council started delivering English language training to around 600 future Vietnamese leaders a year at our residential centre at Do Son, Haiphong. [9][10] Despite being targeted, the physical structure of the city was mostly unaffected by the war as the US had a self-imposed prohibition zone for the city. Its GDP accounted for 11.8% of the Red river delta economy in 2007. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. After the war, the city recovered its role as a significant industrial center.[4]. At the eve of the French conquest in 1881, a typhoon ravaged the area, killing about 300,000 people in and around Haiphong. (Redirected from 1881 Haiphong Typhoon) The 1881 Haiphong typhoon was a typhoon that struck Haiphong, in French Indochinese Tonkin (now Vietnam), and the northern part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines (now the Philippines) on October 8, 1881. It borders Quảng Ninh Province to the north, Hải Dương Province to the west, Thái Bình Province to the south, and the Gulf of Tonkin to the east. Lonely Planet. Haiphong was the only harbor mined on May 9, but beginning on May 11 mines were dropped and activated at 10 other ports: Thanh Hoa, Dong Hoi, Vinh, Hon Gai, Quang Khe, Cam … City Square in Haiphong. In 2009, Haiphong state budget revenue reached 34,000 billion Vnd. Centuries later under the Mạc Dynasty, the area earned the appellation Hải-dương thương-chính quan-phòng (海陽商政關房 / "The trading defensive area of Hải Dương Province") as it protected the eastern flank of Mac kings' home province. Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 27 Nuwamba, 2019, … Bombardment of Haiphong (Vietnam : … This 13 part series covers the history of Vietnam from France's colonial control, through the 1945 revolution, to the 1975 U.S. evacuation from Saigon and the years beyond. Haiphong was founded in 1887 as a seaport province by colonists during French colonial rule. [3] Hai Phong is also the center of technology, economy, culture, medicine, education, science and trade in the Red River delta. [17] Most of these industries have been growing significantly between 2000 and 2007, with the exceptions of the cigarette and pharmaceutical industries. It became a leading industrial centre powered by coal from the mines across the Gulf of Tonkin at Quang Ninh. Haiphong was the home of Lê Chân, one of the female generals under the command of the Trưng Sisters who rose against Chinese rule in 40 AD and ruled until their defeat in 43 AD. Haiphong, Vietnam - Hourly past weather, almanac for Haiphong including historical temperature, wind, rain, pressure and humidity stats | WorldWeatherOnline.com Realtime weather, 14 day weather forecast, historical weather at Haiphong Historical Weather Rice is the most important crop, taking up around 80% of the agricultural land with an output of 463,100 tons in 2007. Under French domination, Haiphong was level 1 city, equal to Saigon and Hanoi. [17] Other agricultural products include maize, sugar and peanuts. Within the city there are several long-distance bus depots: Niem Nghia, Cau Rao. PetroVietnam set up a joint-venture PVTex with textile manufacturer Vinatex to build Vietnam's first polyester fiber plant in Haiphong. U.S. Admiral Thomas H. Moorer ordered the mining of Haiphong harbor on 8 May 1972, effectively sealing the port. In this year, the city was founded by a female military general, Le Chan, a semi-mythical figure who had been part of a Vietnamese revolution against a Chinese force. The city of Hai Phong (Haiphong) The city of Hai Phong (in Vietnamese Hải Phòng), is located in the area north of Vietnam, about 100 km from Hanoi and on the way to the Halong Bay. Bombing, Aerial--Vietnam; Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Campaigns; Related Terms. French forces landed in Haiphong and encountered resistance which resulted in the deaths of three French soldiers. Haiphong is a major economic center of the North in particular and Vietnam in general both. Since the late 1970s Haiphong has exÂperienced a massive exodus, including many ethnic-Chinese refugees, who took much of the cityâs fishing fleet with them. In the same census, the city's out-migration was 1.9% vs in-migration of 2.8% and, for a net migration rate of 0.9%. When the country was invaded by the French, the city became France's main naval base in Indochina. Haiphong Opera House is a French-built neoclassical opera house on Opera Square in Hai Phong, which was opened in 1912. Hai Phong is, in many visitors’ opinion, the ‘real’ Vietnam and reminds them of Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital many years back and only about two and a half hours away by bus. Haiphong was the home of Lê Chân, one of the female generals under the command of the Trưng Sisters who rose against Chinese rule in 40 AD and ruled until their defeat in 43 AD. we use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Haiphong port is one of the largest ports in Vietnam and south-east Asia as a whole. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. In April, 2011 Vietnam Airlines launched routes to Da Nang with 5 flights a week. In 2015, the new highway connecting Haiphong with Hanoi was completed; this is the most modern highway in Vietnam and reduces the trip by one hour as compared to the previous route.[21]. Gross output has almost doubled between 2000 and 2007, mostly due to fast growth in aquaculture, which made up 60% of gross output in 2007. Series Description. One of Haiphong’s many grand dames. After the Haiphong mining, the port was closed for 327 days. Set in one of the city’s best-preserved colonial villas, Haiphong’s Museum (Bảo tàng Hải Phòng) was the first local museum established in Vietnam. In the 21st century, Haiphong has emerged as a trading gateway, modern, green industrial city of Vietnam, oriented to become the third special-class city of Vietnam by 2030 to 2050 at the latest. The factory will use by-products from oil-refining and reduce reliance on imported materials. The city developed rapidly, becoming a major port. A connecting road from route 5 to route 18 links Haiphong with Quảng Ninh Province. Haiphong.gov.vn. Nam Định Province and Thái Bình Province have much larger fishing sectors and even the inland Hải Dương Province has a larger gross output from fishing than Haiphong.[17]. The typhoon was first detected east of Southern Luzon on September 27, 1881. In retaliation, the French ships, among them the cruiser Suffren, shelled the city, setting it ablaze[5] and precipitating the First Indochina War. Its warmest months, June and July, sees average high temperatures hover around 33 °C (91 °F) and average low temperatures at around 26 °C (79 °F). Haiphong is one of three cities under the central government of Vietnam immediately after 1975 along with Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi. Haiphong (Vietnamese: Hải Phòng, IPA: [ha᷉ːj fâwŋ͡m] (listen)), or Hai Phong, is a major industrial city, the third-largest city of Vietnam. There are daily trains start from 6AM until 6PM from Hai Phong city to the capital Hanoi and return. The Soviet freighter Mtsensk underway to Haiphong, North Vietnam, with a deck cargo of cranes, barges and other heavy equipment, 7 November … History, Haiphong (Vietnam). Infant mortality rate was measured at 11.8 infant deaths per 1000 live births, just over two points above the nation's average for urban areas. A new highway route was completed last year 2016 to make the transfer faster and easier. All rights reserved. The government had approved the plans to build an international port in Lach Huyen – 15 kilometers from the current port. A contemporary French account estimated civilian deaths at more than 6000. [4] The area by then had developed into a sizable commercial port. by clicking the Privacy policy link at the bottom of the page. [17], Haiphong has a relatively large fishing sector with an output of 79,705 tons (2007). Built at by the French during their occupation, the railway once connected Haiphong to the city of Kunming in Yunnan, China, although service along the Chinese portion of the line is currently suspended. Haiphong is subdivided into 15 district-level sub-divisions: They are further subdivided into 10 commune-level towns (or townlets), 148 communes, and 72 wards. In 1888, the president of the French Third Republic, Sadi Carnot, promulgated a decree to establish Haiphong. As part of the Paris cease-fire accords of 1973, the USA agreed to help clear the mines from Haiphong Harbour – 10 US navy mine-sweepers were involved in the effort. The pair, born sometime around the dawn of modern history (1 A.D.), were the daughters of a Vietnamese nobleman and military general in the area near Hanoi, and after the death of Trac's husband, she and her sister raised an army to resist and reclaim freedom for Vietnam, thousands of years before it gained its modern independence. Caffeine-aficionado heaven, the central area buzzes with dinky cafes where tables spill out onto the pavements – perfect for people watching. This continues to be sponsored by Program 165, of Communist Party of Vietnam. You can Şehrin nüfusu 2016 yılı itibarıyla 2,190,788'tir. Highway 356 passes west–east from the Route 5/10 junction through Haiphong's city center all the way to the coast. Haiphong is a major industrial city, the second largest city in the northern part of Vietnam, and third largest city overall in Vietnam. [20], As of the 2009 census, Haiphong's average annual population growth rate was given as 4.0%. Once completed this will be one of the deepest port in Vietnam with draft of 14m, capable of receiving ships up to 100.000 DWT. [17], Despite its status as a city, around one third of Haiphong's area or 52,300 ha (as of 2007) are used for agriculture. Following the defeat of Japan in World War II, Vietnamese nationalists agitated for independence against French return. Photo: HoangTuanAnh, CC BY-SA 3.0. The French took possession of Haiphong back in 1874 when it was just a small market town. This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 17:36. It rarely makes anyones list of places to visit in Vietnam, but if you have time it’s worth a detour. [15] People’s Committee headquarter is located at 18 Hoang Dieu Street. Bach Long Vi island, Cat Ba Island and the Long Châu islands, located in the Gulf, are also administered as part of the city. In 2011, budget revenues in the city reached 47,725 billion, increase 19% compared to 2010. From hundreds of years ago, Vietnam women knew sericulture, weaving thread into beautiful silk. 80 % of the largest cities in Vietnam and boasts a busy with... 270,600 people were employed in Haiphong, a larger share than industry Quảng. Via Hanoi full of sophisticated technology and high value for 11.8 % of the.! From 6AM until 6PM from hai Phong city to the coast ticaretin merkezidir War,... 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