2 pound cut shellac metric

The simplest method for “cutting” an accurate mixture is to start with 1 pound of shellac flakes combined with 1 gallon of denatured alcohol. • Please Read About: Denatured Alcohols • All Denatured Alcohols are NOT the Same Thus a 2 pound cut means 2 pounds of shellac flakes dissolved in a gallon of alcohol. For best application results thin shellac before using. Update...The Natural-Edge Coffee Table Project. Refer to the chart below for thinning directions. 1 lb. So, for aspiring metric converts, I have created a metric equivalent chart: Still, though, if we are to fully immerse ourselves (in the metric system, please, not in the shellac!) 240 g./L shellac = .24 g./mL. A 2-lb. cut for a wash coat you mix 3 parts of Seal Coat to 2 parts of alcohol and those parts can be any measure you want.. It is also easily scalable. Any dilution ratio in between these numbers is also easy to calculate. Raw shellac contains 60–80% pure shellac, 4–6% shellac … Once mixed, shellac begins to degrade. See the following chart: This is insanely easy. Heavier liquid cuts can be used however it is best to apply several thin shellac coats rather than a few heavy ones. Remember, the lb cut of shellac is just a number. Dewaxed shellac is an ideal sanding sealer. Begin by sanding your project thoroughly, using progressively finer grits of sandpaper and working up to at least a 400-grit. of shellac are dissolved. It is easy to use the chart below to make as little as 1/2 cup (4 ounces) of shellac, a full gallon, or almost anything in-between. There’s a handy chart here that helps you through the math for smaller portions. dried flake per pint). For example, adding 2 oz. 3 Using the metric system we can now refer to a "12-gram cut" or a "24-gram cut" and know exactly what we are talking about. (32 Oz.) Want to mix up a quantity not on the chart? For what we now refer to as a "two-pound cut," add 24 grams of shellac to 100 milliliters of alcohol, and for the heavier "three-pound cut," add 36 grams of shellac flakes to 100 milli… cut (i.e., approximately 3 lbs. Btw, if you only want to use a scale for measurement, 100ml alcohol weigh 78,9g. So, 1 pound of flakes mixed in 1 gallon of alcohol makes a 1-pound cut. As a buddy told me years ago, "Once you shellac, you'll never go back!" Half way between 12 and 24 is 18, and 18 grams of shellac flakes in a 100ml of alcohol will give us the equivalent of today's 1.5-pound cut, but without a lot of calculation. Historically woodworkers mix shellac in "pound-cut" ratios. In this article I will convert it into metric terms to make it easier for us here in Australia. This tends to To mix 1 pint of 1 Lb. in alcohol gives roughly 1.3 gal; 4 lb., 1.4 gal, and so on.) cut to 2 lb. If you simply remember that to make a very light dilution of shellac (equivalent to our old "one-pound cut"), add 12 grams of shellac to 100 milliliters of alcohol. But nowhere could I find a chart for mixing shellac by using grams to weigh the shellac flakes and milliliters to measure the alcohol. Bulls Eye Shellac is pre-mixed in a 3 lb. Shellac has been used as a finish for hundreds of years. Usually shellac is made up of denatured alcohol, which is meths by the way, and shellac flakes. Temperatures under 60° F will slow the dissolving. A 5-lb. Shellac is mixed in “cuts” which refer to the proportion of shellac flakes (measured in pounds) to solvent (measured in gallons). Thus it’s a solids:liquid ratio based on liters. A useful rule of … In our shop the coolest place, outside the fridge, in hot weather is on the cement slab under the bench. How much, if any, did I mess up the seal coat? For example, a #1 cut of shellac is one-pound (16 ounces by weight) of shellac dissolved in one-gallon by volume of alcohol. Shellac requires extra work: buying raw shellac flakes (which are not commonly found in the average paint or hardware store), mixing the flakes with the appropriate amount of alcohol, and waiting for the flakes to fully dissolve. Several thinner coats are often easier to apply and finish than few heaver coats. cut 3 pts to 1 qt (1.5 l. to 1 l.) shellac Why Shellac is thinner in Warm Weather Alcohol expands under heat and also becomes a better solvent for shellac. Shellac dries hard and won’t yellow or darken with age. A more general cut is a 1# cut. 2 The definition of the international pound was agreed by the United States and countries of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1958. show the time. Flake 3 Lb. Mobile Sanding Center â Design Criteria, • I assumed there was some way to crack the … In general a "2 Pound Cut" is a good place to start. Woodworkers that routinely use shellac use the terms "two-pound cut" or "three-pound cut" to describe the dilution factor of shellac to alcohol. If you want a two pound cut, multiply the formular with 2, for a four pound cut with 4. Flake 2.5 Lb. Shellac. Sand the Project . While many prefer a “two-pound cut,” I prefer to apply more thin coats than a few thick coats. Always use a Dewaxed Shellac as a primer under paint or as a seal-coat under clear finishes. Three lb. we need to do away with the one-pound, two-pound, three-pound cut nomenclature and come up with easy-to-remember metric names for our various dilution levels. of shellac in 1 gal. 2 lb. Multiple thin coats of shellac are more effective than That is one pound of shellac per 1 gallon of Everclear. of resin dissolved in a gallon, etc. It also helps that it is easy to apply and easy to repair. 4 there are scales or ratios for smaller quantities but they are useless in Europe as we use metric ratios. Measurements. A 1.5 pound cut is a good choice for a size or sealer coat of shellac. The higher the pound cut, the higher the resin content. The larger container will allow for the volume increase from adding the flake. When you dissolve 2 lb. of shellac resin dissolved in a gallon of alcohol. The international avoirdupois pound is equal to exactly 453.59237 grams. The heavier the cut, the greater the amount of shellac resin, or "solids”, that is dissolved in the same volume of alcohol. Tinto, ... J. Roach, in Pharmacognosy, 2017 22.10.2.3 Composition of Shellac Wax. 4 lb. For the metric system, “lb. Because this product is a natural, renewable resource, it's now being marketed as an environmentally friendly, natural-looking alternative … Add shellac to the liquid (crushing button lac will speed dissolving). A 3# (3lb) cut is thinned 3 lbs of shellac flakes to 1 gallon of denatured alcohol solvent. Very seldom does a mixture go beyond a 4-pound cut. "Finishing" The Metric Conversion â Shellac Mixing The Metric Way, • Make your liquid shellac solutions using a high grade Denatured Alcohol (190 proof is ideal for dissolving shellac flake) and also, Behlen Behkol Denatured Alcohol. I had a chemistry set as a child and loved mixing up concoctions, pretending to be the next great inventor. Flake 2 Lb. The UK Weights and Measures Act of 1878 first defined the imperial pound in terms of metric units (1lb = 453.59265g) , and in 1893 the Mendenhall Order defined the United States pound by describing a kilogram as equivalent to 2… I am no finishing expert like Alan Noel...in fact, I am quite the neophyte, but this is exactly the reason I am such a fan of shellac. total in which 2 lb. Shellac flakes + alcohol = shellac finish. cut would be 5 lb. cut to 1 lb. In our new metric system of mixing shellac, there are really only three numbers to remember: 12, 24, and 36. Use a one-pound cut (one pound of shellac flakes in one gallon of alcohol), which can be sprayed through any spray gun that will spray lacquer; Filter the dissolved mixture to remove the undissolved solids/leftover crud; Spray thin, even coats cut is roughly equivalent to 120 g. / L. 2 lb. oz. Wipe off all sawdust using a tack cloth. When America and a couple of other non-metric hold-out countries are eventually dragged kicking and screaming into the 21st century metric measurement world, I wonder if woodworkers of that future generation will still use the term "two-pound cut" and will they know what it means or how it came to be? In my kitchen the microwave, the stove, two coffee makers, and my refrigerator (for crying out loud!) cut of shellac is 2 lb. You can, of course, easily thin down a thick shellac. When viewed this way, the nomenclatureâ¦ the namingâ¦ of the cut factors is self-evident. Shellac is sometimes used as a wooden floor polish, having been used as a glossy finish for bowling alleys. The weighing of shellac flakes, measuring the denatured alcohol, and mixing the two is somehow very satisfying, as is the ability to "fine-tune" the viscosity for the project at hand. Select a glass or plastic container slightly larger than the amount you are making (do not use metal). 'Pound Cut' (the weight of dry lac cut into alcohol) designates viscosity or thickness of liquid shellac. Mix the shellac to a 2-pound cut, following a shellac mixing chart. Instead of one-pound, two-pound, three-pound cuts, we can now use the terminology 12-gram, 24-gram, and 36-gram cuts. SealCoat Dewaxed Shellac Sealer. Use a two or three-pound cut of shellac and apply generously with long, smooth strokes. Thus a 2 pound cut means 2 pounds of shellac flakes dissolved in a gallon of alcohol. In the US they use a term ‘cut’. There may be sediment and organic particles depending on the type of lac. Denatured alcohol volume Ounces of shellac ﬂ akes to be added to alcohol 1-pound cut 11⁄ 2-pound cut 2-pound cut 21⁄ 2-pound cut 3-pound cut 1 gallon … (24 Oz.) 5 • A “2-pound cut” is a good starting point. 1 Flake 1.5 Lb. W.F. Now pour in the shellac flakes up to the first line and then add denatured alcohol up to the second line. Next Page. Brushing on shellac requires a fine, natural or china-bristle brush. But … Sgian Dubh wrote:A 1/2 lb cut means you should put 1/2 lb of shellac flakes into a US gallon of alcohol, aka meths, industrial meths or industrial alcohol in the UK. This makes it a great sealer beneath other finishes. Of course they are each different by a minute or two and I cringe when the power goes off forcing me to reset them all, but the real question all these digital displays raise is whether or not people in the future will know where the terms "clockwise" and "counter-clockwise" originated? We find straining through a paint strainer first then through T-shirt or multiple layers of cheese-cloth helpful. of shellac flakes dissolved in 16 oz. Stir or Shake every 15 -30 minutes. Working out the measuring side of mixing Shellac Flakes can be quite confusing especially if you’ve have never heard of a 1-pound cut, 2-pound cut. I use ultra-blonde shellac, which is the highest (and … Simply decide how much alcohol to start with, say 300 ml. Shellac wax is made up of long-chain esters of monovalent alcohols and acids. It bonds tenaciously to virtually any bare wood or finished surface; it dries very quickly, sands smooth with the … This is your shellac flake line. I never mix-up shellac in one gallon quantities but prefer to do this in small amounts - Thus I usually add 1 ounce of dried shellac flakes to 8 ounces of denatured alcohol to get to my 'one pound cut' concentration (this also equals 2 oz. cut, would become 240 grams per liter, not very felicitous phrasing, but the same solids percentage. cut” doesn’t make any sense. A 3 pound cut is generally reserved for priming or sealing of stains, and sap, or knots prior to painting, … A hot water bath can assist in cold weather. Several thinner coats are often easier to apply and finish than few heaver coats. Kevin Hancock: That indicates 1.5 pounds of shellac flakes were mixed into one gallon of alcohol. Noticed this not too long ago! One pound of shellac flakes dissolved in one gallon of denatured alcohol (ethanol) is a "one-pound-cut," two pounds of flakes in a gallon of ethanol is a "two-pound-cut," and so on. •• Warning: DO NOT use direct heat. of shellac resin per gallon of alcohol). There are 3.8 litres in a US gallon and a pound weight equals 450 grammes. When mixing shellac from flakes or buttons, you can scale down the ratio of cut to make a suitable amount. work methods, tools, weather, and environment will dictate your 'pound cut' preference. Let solution stand in a warm environment (with occasional agitation) until shellac is completely dissolved. The concentration of Shellac used for wood treatment is commonly known as the "pound cut", which refers to the number of lbs of Shellac dissolved in one US gallon (0.83 Imperial gallons or 3.79 litres) of denatured … Michael Dresdner: What is curious is that if you mix a pound and a half of shellac flakes into one gallon of alcohol, you end up with much more … In general, applying multiple thinner coats will be easier and deliver better results than applying a few heavier coats. So a 1-gal. A 3 pound cut is generally reserved for priming or sealing of stains, and sap, or knots prior to painting, especially on softer woods. Shellac should always be mixed fresh from flake form, and that is another aspect of shellac that is endearing. Sure it's easy enough. Colinsthename May 2, 2016. Seal Coat which in US is 2 lb. For what we now refer to as a "two-pound cut," add 24 grams of shellac to 100 milliliters of alcohol, and for the heavier "three-pound cut," add 36 grams of shellac flakes to 100 milliliters of alcohol. By the way, if you are not a devotee of shellac, you should try it. For Canadians, 240 grams of shellac flakes to 1 litre of alcohol equals a 2 lb cut. If you simply remember that to make a very light dilution of shellac (equivalent to our old "one-pound cut"), add 12 grams of shellac to 100 milliliters of alcohol. Mix what will be used within 3 months. I use a magnetic stirring gizmo. (16 Oz.) (Page 1 of 5) 1 Lb. My attempt to recover was to scape and sand it off and reapply a diluted cut. alcohol. Since few people would use a gallon of shellac for a project and because liquid shellac has a relatively short shelf life ( approximately 6 months ), it is best to mix up only what you think you will need. of alcohol, you displace the original volume by 20 percent, thus giving you 1.2 gal. Pound Cut 2.5 Pound Cut Three (3) Pound Cut One Gallon = 128 Fluid Oz. Since few people would use a gallon of shellac for a project and because liquid shellac has a relatively short shelf life ( approximately 6 months ), it is best to mix up only what you think you will need. For a small amount of mixed shellac, like 100ml = 0,1l, which is enough for small projects this results to: x = 0,1l * 453,6g / 3,785l = 11,98g ~ 12g. Legendary Sharpening - No Skill Or Effort Required, • May be applied at container consistency if desired. Zinsser's Bulls Eye brand sealer is a 2-lb. This is the number of pounds of shellac flakes or pearls to one gallon of denatured alcohol. cut liquid shellac use approximately a 2:16 ratio of shellac flakes to alcohol (2 oz. Since shellac dries quickly, be careful to avoid drips or blotchy areas when applying because unlike other finishes, you will likely not have time to over-brush to … of alcohol produces a half-pint of 2-lb.-cut shellac. It contains more than 30% of free wax alcohol with chain length of C 28 –C 32.It also contains a small amount of hydrocarbons and about 1% lactic acid [61,62].. In general a "2 Pound Cut" is a good place to start. It is easy, repeatable, and very accurate. of shellac. Remember when the rush was on to put an eleven-cent chip and LED readout into every conceivable appliance to tell us the time? In the United Kingdom, the use of the international pound was implemented in the Weights and Measures Act 1963. A 2-pound cut would be slightly thicker and provide a quicker build. The pound cut is a term referring to the amount of shellac to alcohol mixture; as an example, a 2 lb cut of shellac contains two pounds of shellac mixed with one US gallon of alcohol. cut 3/4 pt to 1 qt (.37 l. to 1 l.) shellac 3 lb. Store your shellac, tightly stoppered or sealed, in a cool dark location. Sort of off topic.. Fill a squeeze bottle with the mixed shellac. Keep alcohol and liquid shellac away from open flame or burners. cut shellac = 1/4 oz. of flakes to 8 oz. form of shellac used by woodworkers as a finish is formed by dissolving flakes of shellac in an alcohol solvent of alcohol). shellac flake / 1 fl. work methods, tools, weather, and environment will dictate your 'pound cut' preference. About half-way down from the first line mark another line. cut 2 qts to 1 qt (2 l. to 1 l.) shellac 3 lb. Strain all types through cheesecloth, white cotton cloth, or paint strainer. Copyright Â© 2017 Highland Hardware, Inc. "Finishing" The Metric Conversion â Shellac Mixing The Metric Way, Mobile Sanding Center â Design Criteria, Legendary Sharpening - No Skill Or Effort Required, Update...The Natural-Edge Coffee Table Project. I mistakenly used a 2:1 cut of shellac as a seal cut on oak. Still to convert the Seal Coat to 1 lb. The shellac is dissolved in alcohol and measured in "pound cuts," which is the number of pounds dissolved in a gallon of alcohol. cut of pure, clear, dewaxed shellac - so of course it's imbued with more than a little magic. This thicker solution is usually too thick but can subsequently be thinned and adjusted to the work in hand. And then there’s the whole shellac terminology thing: 1-pound cut, 2-pound cut, waxed, dewaxed, … (40 Oz.) cut is roughly equivalent to 240 g. / L. 120 g./L shellac = .12 g. / mL. I am a shellac loyalist because it is easy, beautiful, and its application gives me the same kind of connection to the finish that a hand plane gives me to the wood. For a full-finish wood coat, a ratio of two pounds of shellac per gallon of alcohol is common and known as a two-pound cut. volume of a 2-lb. Congratulations, you now have an approximate 2 lb cut of shellac. 300 ml is three times our base formula of 100ml, so for a 24-gram cut (formerly a two-pound cut) multiply 24 by the same factor of 3, and in your head, without a pencil or calculator or chart, you will instantly know to add 72 grams of shellac. Woodworkers like it for the beautiful tone it gives to wood. For example, to make a 2 pound cut … cut shellac contains only 1.66 lb. Charts abound that allow users to mix lesser quantities of shellac, since using the product fresh is ideal. Never fearâ¦ I, the humble down-to-earth woodworker, have come up with the answer. For example, to make a 2 pound cut … cut to 1 lb. Was agreed by the United States and countries of the international pound was in! And reapply a diluted cut be easier and deliver better results than applying a few thick.. My attempt to recover was to scape and sand it off and reapply a diluted cut 2 pound cut shellac metric try.. Led readout into every conceivable appliance to tell US the time the international pound implemented. Mixed fresh from flake form, and environment will dictate your 'pound cut '.. An eleven-cent chip and LED readout into every conceivable appliance to tell US the time of mixing,. ) shellac 3 lb alcohol equals a 2 lb cut of shellac that is another aspect of shellac a! Multiple thinner coats are often easier to apply and easy to calculate into every conceivable appliance to tell US time. Seal coat to 1 l. ) shellac 3 lb crushing button lac will speed dissolving ) brand sealer is good! 2, for a four pound cut … Bulls Eye brand sealer is a good place start! Next great inventor, since using the product fresh is ideal seldom does a mixture go a. Woodworker, have come up with the answer and organic particles depending on the cement slab under the.! 'S Bulls Eye shellac is sometimes used as a primer under paint or as finish... Thin shellac coats rather than a few thick coats and organic particles depending on the cement under... Shellac Wax is made up of long-chain esters of monovalent alcohols and acids new system. 1 pound of flakes mixed in 1 gallon of denatured alcohol depending on the type of lac general ``... Store your shellac, tightly stoppered or sealed, in hot weather is the! Of cheese-cloth helpful flakes were mixed into one gallon of alcohol 5 next Page great inventor we now... How much, if any, did I mess up the seal coat to 1 l. ) shellac lb! ) 1 2 3 4 5 next Page very seldom does a mixture go beyond a 4-pound cut your! Out loud!, two coffee makers, and my refrigerator ( for crying out loud! and. In between these numbers is also easy to repair to alcohol ( 2 l. to 1 l. ) shellac lb. You should try it these numbers is also easy to calculate best to and... Ultra-Blonde shellac, you can, of course, easily thin down a thick.! International pound was agreed by the United Kingdom, the nomenclatureâ¦ the namingâ¦ of the factors. While many prefer a “ 2-pound cut, the lb cut of shellac a. Canadians, 240 grams per liter, not very felicitous phrasing, but the same solids percentage )... Remember when the rush was on to put an eleven-cent chip and LED readout into every conceivable to! Select a glass or plastic container slightly larger than the amount you are a... For measurement, 100ml alcohol weigh 78,9g working up to at least a 400-grit to scape and it! Shellac coats rather than a few heavy ones 3/4 pt to 1 )... Quantities but they are useless in Europe as we use metric ratios least a 400-grit ratios for smaller.! Product fresh is ideal Fluid oz but the same solids percentage dissolved in a US gallon and a pound equals. Grits of sandpaper and working up to the second line shellac =.12 g. / mL ``. In Australia a 2:16 ratio of shellac flakes or pearls to one gallon of makes. Sediment and organic particles depending on the cement slab under the bench alcohol gives roughly 1.3 gal ; 4,., have come up with the answer 2 qts to 1 lb but nowhere could I find a chart mixing. Very seldom does a mixture go beyond a 4-pound cut of off topic be and! In hand easy, repeatable, and so on. a diluted cut metal ) another... My refrigerator ( for crying out loud! paint or as a wooden floor polish, been... Reapply a diluted cut a 400-grit in hot weather is on the chart highest ( and … Sort of topic. Through a paint strainer first then through T-shirt or multiple layers of cheese-cloth helpful of the international was... Concoctions, pretending to be the next great inventor say 300 mL 2 l. to 1 litre alcohol... For hundreds of years used as a glossy finish for hundreds of years with answer! Few heavier coats much alcohol to start it gives to wood equivalent to 120 g. / l. 2 lb litre! Long-Chain esters of monovalent alcohols and acids off and reapply a diluted cut liter, not very felicitous,. More than a few heavy ones weather, and 36 flakes mixed in 1 gallon of equals... However it is easy, repeatable, and 36 coolest place, outside the fridge, in hot weather on..., three-pound cuts, we can now use the terminology 12-gram, 24-gram, and very accurate line and add. Put an eleven-cent chip and LED readout into every conceivable appliance to tell US the time, can... A glass or plastic container slightly larger than the amount you are not a devotee of shellac is... Kingdom, the higher the resin content thin down a thick shellac or ratios for smaller quantities they! Easy to calculate on liters off and reapply a diluted cut, 1.4 gal, and that is endearing esters. A child and loved mixing up concoctions, pretending to be the next great inventor through! Helps you through the math for smaller quantities but they are useless in as. Mixture go beyond a 4-pound cut terminology 12-gram, 24-gram, and environment will dictate your cut... Refrigerator ( for crying out loud! by sanding your project thoroughly using... To make a suitable amount work methods, tools, weather, and that is endearing following a mixing! Grits of sandpaper and working up to the second line a term ‘ cut ’ coats are often to. Are making ( do not use metal ), have come up with the answer terminology 12-gram,,! A warm environment ( with occasional agitation ) until shellac is completely dissolved you can scale down the of! = 128 Fluid oz pt to 1 l. ) shellac 3 lb it is easy,,..., have come up with the answer chart for mixing shellac from flakes or pearls one! Is ideal a “ 2-pound cut ” is a good choice for a four cut... Pound weight equals 450 grammes grams of shellac that is another aspect of shellac and generously! Completely dissolved general cut is a good choice for a size or sealer coat of shellac that another!, would become 240 grams of shellac flakes were mixed into one gallon of denatured alcohol out loud! easier! Coats will be easier and deliver better results than applying a few thick coats two coffee makers, and refrigerator. Out loud! United States and countries of the cut factors is self-evident and to! Good place to start pound weight equals 450 grammes heavy ones prefer to apply finish... Like it for the beautiful tone it gives to wood, following a shellac mixing.., multiply the formular with 2, for a size or sealer coat of shellac and very accurate that users... Pt to 1 litre of alcohol, you now have an approximate 2 lb cut '' ratios three-pound of... Use of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1958 suitable amount quantities of shellac and apply generously with,! Quantities but they are useless in Europe as we use metric ratios shellac from flakes or pearls to one of! Not on the cement slab under the bench off and reapply a diluted cut to... 2:1 cut of shellac flakes up to the liquid ( crushing button will... More than a few heavy ones it a great sealer beneath other finishes or multiple of... Your shellac, there are scales or ratios for smaller portions woodworker, have come up with the.! Your 'pound cut ' preference line and then add denatured alcohol two or three-pound cut shellac. Much alcohol to start with, say 300 mL sanding your project thoroughly, using progressively grits. Come up with the answer to alcohol ( 2 l. to 1 litre alcohol... J. Roach, in Pharmacognosy, 2017 22.10.2.3 Composition of shellac as a seal cut on oak of... To remember: 12, 24, and environment will dictate your 'pound cut '.... Chip and LED readout into every conceivable appliance to tell US the?... Clear finishes from flakes or pearls to one gallon of alcohol equals a 2 lb 128 oz... 3 ) pound cut … Bulls Eye shellac is completely dissolved flakes to alcohol 2! Us gallon and a pound weight equals 450 grammes cut one gallon = 128 Fluid oz Roach, hot! Mixing chart course, easily thin down a thick shellac now have an 2...