In steps 4 and 5, aldolase and triose phosphate isomerase effectively convert one molecule of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. a. Mannoseb.) If one molecule of fructose 6-phosphate enters glycolysis and proceeds through the PDC and the citric acid cycle, how many … Older terms for glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase include alpha glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (alphaGPDH) and glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH). Thus, phase I of glycolysis requires energy in the form of two molecules of ATP and releases none of the energy stored in glucose. Median response time is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects. A: Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. 1 NADH and 2 ATP are produced converted glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to pyruvate [Reference 2]. C. How many ATP may be produced from each compound on complete oxidation using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle? A: Cholesterol is considered as a fat substance, which is a wax-like substance found in the cells. O A. mitochondria Part of the electron transport chain, this mechanism brings electrons from the cytosol to the Electron transport chain's carrier: Ubiquinone. 2: Phase 2 of Glycolysis A nerve cell in which ATP transfer takes place. how many ATP can be produced from one mole of d. FADH2 from the TCA cycle—1.5 ATP. The malate-aspartate shuttle is found … 1 Glucose - 2 PGAl - 2 Acetyl CoA- 36–38Atp 1 PGal - 1 Acetyl CoA then that will be half the number of atp produced PGal on being dehydrogenated by a dehydrogenase enzyme will yield NADH Which ultimately will be shuttled to FADH for Oxphos. b. 1. the glycerol phosphate shuttle. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate c.) Citrate d.) Malate e.) Succinate Answers vary between 32 moles, 32 moles, 16 moles, 10 moles, 4 moles, and 2.5 moles In humans, the glycerol phosphate shuttle is primarily found in brown adipose tissue, as the conversion is less efficient, thus generating heat, which is one of the main purposes of brown fat.It is primarily found in babies, though it is present in small amounts in adults around the kidneys and on the back of our necks. Two important points are demonstrated by the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle: 1. the … Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase serves as a major link between carbohydrate metabolism and lipid metabolism.It is also a major contributor of electrons to the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.. Why? a.) A. direct repeats. Thepresent study aims at elucidating the role ofCa2+ in the stimulation ofintact B-cell mitochondria. B. homopurine-homo... A: Slipped (SSM) strand mispairing is considered as a mutation process, in which occurs during the proc... Q: What is a major function of cholesterol in your body? It... Q: What determines cell differentiation once gene regulation has taken place? In suspecting fungal meningitis,... A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. -NADH from glycolysis is brought to mitochondria via glycerol phosphate shuttle, this uses NADH and produces FADH 2, since 2 acetyl-CoA are produced in stage 1 that means 2 NADH are consumed and 2 FADH 2 are produced-oxidizes carbs, lipids, proteins 1. acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate citrate (6-C molecule like glucose)-CoA is released and recycled 2. Glycerol (/ ˈ ɡ l ɪ s ə r ɒ l /; also called glycerine or glycerin) is a simple polyol compound. Mannose b.) A: In the isolation of caffeine from tea leaves, the main problem is that the caffeine is not the only ... Q: Assuming that glucose is metabolized to CO2 as an energy source, how many amino acid residues can be... A: CO2 - It is a colorless gas with a density about 53% higher than that of dry air. two symmetries possible for su... A: (a) A tetramer could have a heterologous interaction that would give rise to a C4 symmetry as well a... Q: The crude caffeine isolated from tea often has a green tinge. a. Uncatalysed, the ... Q: How would you classify a patient with the following laboratory values? From a historical reason, it is also known as L-glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glycerol 1-phosphate, L-α-glycerophosphoric acid. A: Vitamin D was a fat soluble vitamin which was also known as calciferol .vitamin D maintains the  nor... Q: Differentiate between traumatic tap and subarachnoid hemorrhage oxidation? The glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle allows the NADH synthesized in the cytosol by glycolysis to contribute to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway in the mitochondria to generate ATP. How many ATP may be produced from 1 mole of the following compounds on complete oxidation using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle? A: Monosaccharides are simple sugars in which there are one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms for each... Q: Are sex-linked traits, sex-limited traits, and sex-influenced traits following Mendelian Principles ... A: Train is define as a specific character or feature of an organism and it is determined by the intera... A: The autonomic or involuntary and repetitive response that stimulates the afferent fibers to pass the... A: At pH 2.0, the side chain and the alpha-amino group of the histidine are protonated and thereby prov... Q: Slipped, mispaired DNA occurs when the DNA region has COMPOUNDSa.) Select one: The FADH produced can cycle into the mitochondrial electron transfer chain and produce 2 ATP for each pair of electrons transferred from the cytosolic NADH. Compute for the amount of ATP from 1.33 kilograms of glucose after glycolysis, the TCA cycle and ETC via. Solution for How many ATP may be produced from 1 mole of the following compounds on complete oxidation using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle? If you want any s... Q: QUESTION NO. COMPOUNDS a.)   Creatine phosphate is the fashion of skill saved in muscle groups, and it could in basic terms upload the inorganic phosphate to the Adenosine diphosphate to make extra ATP-this gives you the skill on your muscle groups to pass. However, L-glycerol stimulator of GP-induced ATPproduction. Q: - (a) A protein is found to be a tetramer of identical subunits. COMPOUNDS a. Compare this to the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle, which reduces FAD + to produce FADH 2, donates electrons to the quinone pool in the electron transport chain, and is capable of generating only 2 ATPs per NADH generated in glycolysis (ultimately resulting in a net gain of 36 ATPs per glucose metabolized). The Glucose-Alanine cycle is an important way for waste nitrogen to be transported from peripheral tissues to the liver for disposal. Glycerol Phosphate shuttle uses 2 ATP molecules during the transport of NADH2 It means that only 36 ATP instead of 38 are generated in the muscles and nerve cells of a human being. 1. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic. Experts are waiting 24/7 to provide step-by-step solutions in as fast as 30 minutes!*. Carbon dioxide mol... Q: All monosaccharides are either ketoses or aldoses. The glycerol backbone is found in those lipids known as glycerides.Due to having antimicrobial and antiviral properties it is widely used in FDA approved wound and burn treatments. O B. fl... A:    The regulation of gene in eukaryotes occurs at several level, which is far more diverse and compl... Q: Describe the essential features of the heat shock response. 1. 2. A: Macromolecules are the large molecules which are formed by the polymerization of monomers which are ... Q: Name three families of drugs used to treat depression. Illustrate these products from glycolysis, TCA cycle and ETC showing the points showing the products and ATP yield at each point. Cr 0.9 mg/dl, BUN 51 mg/dl., ... A: In azotemia, BUN, creatinine in blood and other secondary waste products are increased in body. About 30 moles of ATP are produced per starting mole of glucose. False Find answers to questions asked by student like you, How many ATP may be produced from 1 mole of the following compounds on complete oxidation using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle? In this shuttle, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is converted to glycerol-3-phosphate (G-3-P) by a cytoplasmic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (Gpd1 or cGPDH) via oxidizing one molecule of NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydride) to NAD+ (Ansel… Mannose b.) Dihydroxyacetone phosphatec.) *Response times vary by subject and question complexity. Shuttles. )… It has been found in animals, fungi, and plants. Citrated.) A: Heat shock response (HSR) is the response of the cell in case of stress conditions. STARTING SUBSTRATE SHUTTLE GLUCOSE GLYCOGEN Glycerol-Phosphate Shuttle Lactate Shuttle ATP accouting Need to count: ATP produced directly during glycolysis, the primer step and the Kreb’s Cycle ATP produced in the ETC from the hydrogens attached to NAD and FAD How many ATP do the electrons from NAD/FAD generate? Glycerol Phosphate shuttle (Primary method used for, process) Used during REST -Starts with NADH in cytosol, changes to Glycerol Phosphate (GP) to enter the mitochondria, then gives a hydrogen to FAD to make FADH2 Figure 26.7. In a cell that primarily uses the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle, how many protons are pumped into the inner membrane space at ETC Complex I if one molecule of dihydroxyacetone-phosphate enters glycolysis and proceeds through the PDC and the citric acid cycle? Succinate, Experts are waiting 24/7 to provide step-by-step solutions in as fast as 30 minutes!*. 1  The glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is one of mechanisms channeling cytosolic reducing equivalents to the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway (Ansell et al., 1997; Larsson et al., 1998; Rigoulet et al., 2004). How many ATP equivalents would it be worth if: [Select ] V it was processed through the glycerol 3P-dihydroxyacetone phosphate shuttle? Median response time is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects. each of the following compounds on complete Solution for Using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle, determine how many ATP can be produced from one mole of each of the following compounds on complete… In reference to the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle, the reducing equivalents that were in the NADH in the cytosol are now in FADH2 in the mitochondrial matrix, which then feeds into the _ _ _ 1.5 So, in conclusion for the first shuttle, the NADH from the cytosol is essentially an FADH2, as a typical NADH produces 2.5 ATP molecules, and a typical FADH2 produces #ATP Pre... *Response times vary by subject and question complexity. Cellular respiration can be broken down into 5 steps, and all of them - except for the first one - occur inside mitochondria. Thus it was proposed that ATP pro-duction via the glycerol phosphate shuttle would be stimulated byCa2+ in afeed-forward mechanism.   A. complementary to mRNA would enhance translation... A: Replication is considered as a process, in which new strand is synthesized over the template strand.... Q: Describe the causes of proteolytic stress in a living cell. However, when the reducing equivalents of an extramitochondrial NADH enter the mitochondrial matrix via the glycerol phosphate shuttle, they give rise to FADH2, which yields 1.5 ATP Dihydroxyacetone phosphate c.) Citrate d.) Malate e.) Succinate. Name 4.5 pts In class we learned that cytosolic NADH is "worth" 2.5 ATP (equivalents), but that this is not always the case. When glucose is totally oxidized to CO2 and H2O and the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is used, how many ATP molecules are made by oxidative phosphorylation (nonsubstrate-level phosphorylation) relative to the maximum yield? Malatee.) 2. malate aspartate shuttle. Compare this to the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle, which donates electrons to Complex II of the electron transport chain (similar to FADH2), and is capable of generating only 1.5 ATP per NADH generated in glycolysis (ultimately resulting in a net gain of 30 ATP per glucose metabolized). True. The tissue, such as muscle, takes blood glucose to pyruvate, which is then transaminated to alanine. The oxidation of NADH by the electron transport chain leads to the synthesis of approximately 2.5 ATP. while ATP turns into Adenosine diphospate, the different phosphate in basic terms turns into an inorganic phospate. Antisense nucleic acids Using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle, determine Lesson on the Glycerol Phosphate (aka Glycerol-3-Phosphate) Shuttle. Using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle, determine how many ATP can be produced from one mole of each of the following compounds on complete oxidation. Find answers to questions asked by student like you. This response is... Q: What is the major consequence of vitamin D? Which one of the following statements about the glycerol phosphate shuttle is true? Using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle, determine how many ATP can be produced from one mole of each of the following compounds on complete oxidation? A) 12 out of 30 B) 26 out of 30 C) 26 out of 32 D) 12 out of 32 E) None of the answers is correct. A: Depression is a mood disorder that involves a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. NADH from the cytosol (glycerol phosphate shuttle)—2.25 ATP c. NADH from the cytosol (malate-aspartate shuttle)—1.5 ATP d. FADH2 from the TCA cycle—1.5 ATP. sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is a phosphoric ester of glycerol, which is a component of glycerophospholipids.Equally appropriate names in biochemical context include glycerol-3-phosphate, 3-O-phosphonoglycerol, 3-phosphoglycerol; and Gro3P. 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