population of jura

If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (+0.84%/year), Jura population in 2021 would be: 76 767*. In 2016, it had a population of 260,517. The population of the canton (as of 31 December 2018) is 73,419. The area was a sovereign state within the Holy Roman Empire for more than 800 years. By this point, Somerled's descendants had formed into three families: the heirs of Dougall (the MacDougalls), those of Donald (the MacDonalds), and those of Donald's brother (the MacRory); the MacDougalls took John's side, while the MacDonalds and MacRory backed de Bruys. Jura, canton, northwestern Switzerland, comprising the folded Jura Mountains in the south and extending northward to the hilly region of the limestone Jura Plateau, including the districts of the Franches Montagnes and the Ajoie. [30] The most southerly part of that acquisition, the Tarbert Estate, remains in the hands of the Astor family to this day. The canton of Solothurn and Basel-Landschaft are to east of the canton, while the canton of Bern bounds the Jura to the south. Somerled built the sea fortress of Claig Castle on an island at the southern tip of Jura, establishing control of the Sound of Islay; on account of the Corryvreckan whirlpool, this essentially gave him control of the sea traffic between the Scottish mainland and the Hebrides. Name Arrondissement Population Census 1975-02-20 Population Census 1982-03-04 Population Census 1990-03-05 Population Census 1999-03-08 Population Estimate 2007-01-01 In contrast, the human population is less than 200. [61], Jura has only one road of any significance, the single-track A846, which follows the southern and eastern coastline of the island from Feolin Ferry to Craighouse, a distance of around eight miles (13 km). The population development of Équevillon as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). The arrondissement of Lons-le-Saunier, with 126,071 inhabitants, … Jura is located in: France, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Jura. Birlinn Ltd. Edinburgh. [40], Jura distillery was founded in 1810 but was not used after 1900 and was dismantled. The average taxes in the canton are higher than in most cantons, in 2006, the tax index in the canton was 126.6 (Swiss average is 100.0). George Orwell lived here intermittently after the Second World War and completed his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four while living on the island. The capital is Delémont. [36] The original look and feel of the house has been retained. Census records show that Jura's population peaked at 1,312 in 1831,[2] and that, in common with many areas of western Scotland, the island's population declined steadily over the ensuing decades. Jura now comprises six estates which are all in separate ownership: Ardfin, Inver, Jura Forest, Ruantallain, Tarbert, and Ardlussa. The rivers Doubs and the Birs drain the lands. [citation needed], Towards the end of the 15th century, the Lords of the Isles made increasing efforts to establish full independence. Jura Forest: also lying north of Ardfin, but on the east flanks of the Paps of Jura. Only 8.2% of its surface area – only half as much as the Plateau – is covered by housing and industry. He completed Nineteen Eighty-Four at Barnhill during 1947–48;[33] he sent the final typescript to his publishers, Secker and Warburg, on 4 December 1948, and they published the book on 8 June 1949. Jura Journey is the starting point of the new rage, a NAS scotch produced, as all the range, with a combination of peated and unpeated spirit that will give a slightly peated style. However, there has been a small increase since 2001. The MacLeans established a castle in Glen Garrisdale, as a stronghold, which they named Aros Castle, like one of their castles elsewhere. Although this decision may be considered strange linguistically, the choice may have been influenced by the fact that the canton of Bern is financially richer and is at the heart of federal power in Switzerland. In 1501, Donald escaped, triggering an insurrection in his favour in parts of the former Lordship of the Isles. The gorgeously untamed island of Jura is one of the wildest places in Scotland. A possible solution would be to create two half-cantons, as reunification with the creation of only a single canton would mean a complete restructuring of the Jura's current political system, with the cantonal capital being transferred from Delémont to Moutier. [65] Like many other parts of the Hebrides and western Scotland, the shores of Jura are frequented by grey seals, and the elusive otter is also relatively common here, as is the adder, the UK's only venomous snake. [9], In 2001, the canton produced 0.9% of the entire Swiss national income while it had 0.9% of the total population. [7] The population of the canton (as of 31 December 2019) is 73,584. At Westminster Jura is represented as part of a constituency also called Argyll and Bute, which is held by Brendan O'Hara, also of the SNP. The Isle of Jura: 200 people, 6,000 dear and one Whisky distillery. in Lons-le-Saunier (Jura) Contents: Commune. The number of resident households were 1541 ten years ago and it is now 1479 ( Figures in table A4 ). 14,109 people were employed in the secondary sector and 16,513 people were employed in the tertiary sector. Favorite ingredients are Comté cheese, vin jaune or “yellow wine,” and morchella mushrooms. This was 0.882% of total Switzerland population. It is also one of eight constituencies in the Highlands and Islands electoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the eight constituency MSPs, to produce a form of proportional representation for the region as a whole. Jura (JU) The Canton of Jura is located in north-western Switzerland, and its capital is Delémont. The modern name Jura dates from the Norse-Gael era. Things to Do in Canton of Jura, Switzerland: See Tripadvisor's 9,461 traveler reviews and photos of Canton of Jura tourist attractions. The King of Burgundy donated much of the land that today makes up Canton Jura to the Bishop of Basel in 999. The distillery, field sports and Jura House Gardens were listed as the main tourist attractions, although the gardens have since been closed to the public. The Jura mountains were 50% forest on average (Breitenmoser et al., 2007), and the Vosges mountains were 70% forest on average (DREAL Grand Est, 2018). The Isle of Jura is a barren, sparsely populated Inner Hebridean island off the west coast of Scotland.A single distillery, Isle of Jura, operates in the town of Craighouse.This is where most of the population (numbering around 200) reside. With 37 communes and a total population of 176'720 inhabitants, it is located northwest of the country, between French Jura and German-speaking Switzerland. The church, erected about the year 1776, is a neat plain structure; the interior has been enlarged and greatly improve… The 2010 album Poets and Lighthouses by Tuvan singer Albert Kuvezin of the band Yat Kha was recorded and produced by the British musician Giles Perring on Jura, with some of the performances being recorded in the (now largely felled) forest at Lagg. [citation needed], After his death, nominal Norwegian authority was re-established, but de facto authority was split between Somerled's sons and the Crovan dynasty. The Ardfin estate is situated at the southern tip of the island, between Feolin and Craighouse.It includes the 16-bedroom C-listed Jura House, whose famous and beautiful walled gardens benefit from a southerly aspect and the effects of the Gulf Stream. In 1938 Charles Campbell, blind in one eye from a war injury, fell on hard times and led his white horse to the old pier for the last time.[25]. Two different Old Norse words have been suggested: The name was recorded in 678 as Doraid Eilinn,[2] possibly meaning "Doraid's Island". Forest Estate belongs to the Vestey family. [10] Between 2003 and 2005, the average income grew at a rate of 6.4%, which was larger than the national rate of 5.3%. The capital is Delémont. Jura is also noted for its bird life, and especially for its raptors, including buzzards, golden eagles, white-tailed eagles and hen harriers. [37], In 1899, counties were formally created, on shrieval boundaries, by a Scottish Local Government Act, under which Jura became part of the County of Argyll. It is the third largest by population and ranks fourth by size. The main settlement is the east coast village of Craighouse, which is its capital. level in the Jura mountains, and from 104 to 1,422 m in the Vosges mountains. [27] During the decade from 2001 to 2011 Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702. The area is now known as Bernese Jura. Following Godred's death, the local population resisted Norway's choice of replacement, causing Magnus, the Norwegian king, to launch a military campaign to assert his authority. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. Under Campbell influence, shrieval authority was established under the sheriff of Argyll. THE population of an Inner Hebridean island has increased by almost 50 per cent after an Australian hedge fund millionaire recruited an army of workers to build a luxury golf course resort. This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 21:56 (UTC). It is a close northern neighbour of the more prolific whisky-producing island of Islay.However the delicate honeyed nature of Isle of Jura … [8] Craighouse is home to the Jura distillery, producing Isle of Jura single malt whisky. Jura (/ ˈ (d) ʒ ʊər ə / JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə, French: ()) [needs Arpitan IPA] is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in Eastern France. DDPS: Département fédéral de la défense, de la protection de la population et des sports DFF: Département fédéral des finances DEFR: Département fédéral de … Convulsions, vapours, palsies, surfeits, lethargies, megrims, consumptions, rickets, pains of the stomach or coughs, are not frequent here, and none of them are at any time observed to become mad.'[69]. Jura definition is - canton of western Switzerland bordering France area 322 square miles (834 square kilometers), population 72,000. The Jura is an arc of limestone hills, valleys, plateaus, and peaks with an average altitude of 700 metres. Having complained for several years about harassment from the MacLeans, in 1647 the Campbells launched a surprise attack on Aros Castle, and killed many MacLeans; for many years in the 20th century, a human skull stood on a ledge in a nearby cave, and it was traditionally said to have been the remains of a Maclean who had been killed in this battle. In 1961, for the first time less than half (46.9%) spoke the language and by 2001, this figure had dropped to 10.6%. In 1985, Invergordon Distillers bought Mackinlays; later the two companies became part of Whyte & Mackay.[53]. [63] Through browsing, the deer prevent the vegetation on the island from turning back to woodland, which is the natural climax community; indeed an alternative explanation of the island's name is that it derives from 'the great quantity of yew trees which grew in the island'[64] in earlier times. [59] Most travellers to Jura go by CalMac car ferry from Kennacraig on the Kintyre Peninsula to Islay, and then cross to Jura from Port Askaig on Islay by the MV Eilean Dhiura, a small vehicle ferry which is run by Argyll and Bute Council. In an economic survey published in 2005 by the now-defunct Feolin Study Centre on Jura,[54] the gross turnover of the island was estimated to be just over £3.2 million. The arrondissement of Lons-le-Saunier, with 126,071 inhabitants, … The remainder of the island was ruled and largely owned by the Campbells for a total of three centuries, by eleven successive Campbell lairds. Only place to get any provisions is the single community run shop in Craighouse . John was exiled from his former lands, and his former subjects now considered themselves to have no superior except the king. 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