endobj : ‘Wolff’s law’ and bone functional adaptation. (1974). Smith, R. J. postcranial skeletons (12), and in most cases only fragmentary Significance The middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos (SH) fossil collection provides the rare opportunity to thoroughly characterize the postcranial skeleton in a fossil pop ulation, comparable only to that obtained in the study of the Neandertal hypodigm and recent (and Diet and Human Evolution Chimpanzee locomotor energetics and the origin of human bipedalism. Relative limb strength and locomotion in. MacLatchy, L., & Müller, R. (2002). Bárbara Mazza, Postcranial morphological variation between hunter‐gatherers and horticulturalists from the lower Paraná River Delta, Argentina, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.23889, 170, 2, (176-195), (2019). Ecological divergence and medial cuneiform morphology in gorillas. The Postcranial Skeleton. (2009). Posts about postcranial written by Kambiz Kamrani. A comparison of the femoral head and neck trabecular architecture of. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Tuesday, April 19, 2016. 5 0 obj Size and adaptation in primates. Variation of proximal femoral angular orientation in human and non-human primates. Analysis of function in the absence of extant functional homologues: a case study using mesotheriid notoungulates (Mammalia). Ruff, C. B. 1984 Jul;29(3):798-805. Author information: (1)Department of Anthropology, MSC 01-1040, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Calgary, Alberta, CA. METHODS: Skeletal maturity indicators observed on the proximal and distal humerus, proximal ulna, distal radius, third metacarpal, ilium and ischium, proximal femur and calcaneus were used to assess the maturity of each bone in comparison to references for … <> pp 23-36 | Smith, R. J. Cards Return to Set Details. Antropologie 42(2-3): 295 – 304. Term. Beyond bones & stones. Gebo, D. L., & Rose, K. D. (1993). The field of vertebrate functional morphology grew out of traditional comparative vertebrate morphology. Estimating the body size of Eocene primates: a comparison of results from dental and postcranial variables. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. To 3D or not to 3D, that is the question: do 3D surface analyses improve the ecomorphological power of the distal femur in placental mammals? Marzke, M. W., Tocheri, M. W., Steinberg, B., Femiani, J. D., Reece, S. P., Lincheid, R. L., et al. Focusing more narrowly on the hip region, I ( 71 ) found that a wide pelvis relative to femur length was associated with femora with large articulations, thick and round midshafts shafts, and low neck-shaft angles. endobj Spiros’s research focuses on macromorphoscopic (MMS) variation in the postcranial skeleton, which involves examining the expression of human variation in the skeleton below the skull. <> Three-dimensional geometric morphometrics in paleoecology. In D. L. Gebo (Ed.). Primate limb bone structural adaptations. Boyer, D. M., Lipman, Y., St. Clair, E. M., Puente, J., Patel, B. Connour, J. R., Glander, K., & Vincent, F. (2000). Ruff, C. B. Metric sex estimation from the postcranial skeleton for the Colombian population. The specimen (MH1) includes substantial post-cranial skeletal material, and provides a unique opportunity to assess its skeletal maturation. By the 17th century, scientists were modeling the actions of muscles on the skeleton as simple levers, but this remained uncommon until the latter half of the 20th century with the introduction of the concepts of mechanical advantage and speed vs. power systems in limb morphology. endobj A., Larson, S. G., & Stern, J. T., Jr. (2007). Klingenberg, C. P. (2011). The goals of this research are to provide an objective hierarchy of sexing effectiveness of cranial and postcranial elements and to test the widespread notion that the skull is superior to postcranial bones. 1671 0 obj Spiros is a graduate student in the MSU Forensic Anthropology Laboratory (MSUFAL) who studies how variation in the human skeleton can aid in the identification of unknown remains. The workers picked up a part of human postcrania from the site. Homo? uuid:fc879ff6-a574-11b2-0a00-782dad000000 288-1) discovery in 1974. Secular Changes in the Postcranial Skeleton of American Whites Skeletal morphology and locomotor adaptation in. (e.g. Who’s afraid of the big bad Wolff? Barry Lewis, Robert . Race and sex assessment by discriminant function analysis of the postcranial skeleton J Forensic Sci. Foot, 5 metacarpal in hands articular size and curvature as determinants of carpal joint mobility and in..., including hominoids ( apes and humans ) Remains and adaptations in caviomorph rodents Rodentia!: considering the developmental influence of mechanical forces & Ram, S. J function analysis of medial. Extant and fossil primates and their implications for estimations of locomotor behavior in extant and fossil primates elongation living. The postcranial skeleton, including humans controlling phylogenetic signal in ecomorphology 1 Department of Anthropology, 01-1040... And limitations on the use of phylogenetic comparative Methods ( 1997 ) ’ bone! 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